In the age of digital technology and collaborative approaches, public actors are rethinking the methods of citizen participation: a new generation of actors is developing and proposing tools to government departments and local authorities that enable citizens to take part in public debate.
"After renting an apartment and exchanging cultural goods, it would now be democracy's turn to face these changes," observes Clement Labi, lecturer in Information and Communication Science at the UTC in Compiègne, in an interview published in La Vie des Idées." Thus, we see economic actors, often startups or associations providing services, investing the public domain to renew the forms of mediation between the government and the governed and to facilitate the involvement of citizens in different areas of democracy such as electoral campaigns or in the field of consultation. All these initiatives claim to want to change the rules of the democratic game (the hackers) and to give a new place to citizens. It is in this context that civic tech is emerging.
Références :
The Council of State looks into Civic tech
In the study he on citizenship ("Being a Citizen Today"), the Conseil d'État devotes lengthy developments to new digital forms of expression of citizenship as well as the civic tech movement.
"Whether it is a simple extension of traditional citizenship or an exploration of new modes of citizenship, the use of the Internet and digital tools in all their forms (...) deserves to be considered as offering new opportunities likely to enrich the relationship between the citizen and the city". By contributing to the development of innovative participatory processes, the "civic tech" ecosystem deserves, according to the Council of State, " to be encouraged by the State and local authorities".
The Conseil d'Etat's study observes, however, that"despite the potential of these technological developments and the inventiveness of developers," notes the Conseil d'Etat, "digital technology in general, and the 'civic tech' movement in particular, have not yet fully realized their promise of civic renewal. This relative failure results, first, from an inherent difficulty in participatory and deliberative processes open to the public: "the citizens or actors who actually participate in these processes are, as a general rule, essentially those who have a direct interest in the positive or negative consequences of the projects in question, to which are added the traditional pressure groups that defend their economic or social interests. As most sociological studies have shown, digital technology, which has the potential to facilitate and broaden the scope of participation, tends to reproduce the biases and inequalities observed in consultations conducted in the traditional administrative and political sphere.
The Council of State is considering the creation of an "observatory of civic techs and democratic innovation". as well as the attribution of a citizen label, in order to encourage the projects that are of most interest to the public authorities and to amplify the innovation dynamic.
Observatory, dedicated platform, Civic Hall: the civic tech ecosystem is getting organized
In the age of digital technology and collaborative approaches, public actors are rethinking the methods of citizen participation: a new generation of actors is developing and proposing tools to government departments and local authorities that enable citizens to take part in public debate.
"After renting an apartment and exchanging cultural goods, it would now be democracy's turn to face these changes," observes Clement Labi, lecturer in Information and Communication Science at the UTC in Compiègne, in an interview published in La Vie des Idées." Thus, we see economic actors, often startups or associations providing services, investing the public domain to renew the forms of mediation between the government and the governed and to facilitate the involvement of citizens in different areas of democracy such as electoral campaigns or in the field of consultation. All these initiatives claim to want to change the rules of the democratic game (the hackers) and to give a new place to citizens. It is in this context that civic tech is emerging.
Références :
The Council of State looks into Civic tech
In the study he on citizenship ("Being a Citizen Today"), the Conseil d'État devotes lengthy developments to new digital forms of expression of citizenship as well as the civic tech movement.
"Whether it is a simple extension of traditional citizenship or an exploration of new modes of citizenship, the use of the Internet and digital tools in all their forms (...) deserves to be considered as offering new opportunities likely to enrich the relationship between the citizen and the city". By contributing to the development of innovative participatory processes, the "civic tech" ecosystem deserves, according to the Council of State, " to be encouraged by the State and local authorities".
The Conseil d'Etat's study observes, however, that"despite the potential of these technological developments and the inventiveness of developers," notes the Conseil d'Etat, "digital technology in general, and the 'civic tech' movement in particular, have not yet fully realized their promise of civic renewal. This relative failure results, first, from an inherent difficulty in participatory and deliberative processes open to the public: "the citizens or actors who actually participate in these processes are, as a general rule, essentially those who have a direct interest in the positive or negative consequences of the projects in question, to which are added the traditional pressure groups that defend their economic or social interests. As most sociological studies have shown, digital technology, which has the potential to facilitate and broaden the scope of participation, tends to reproduce the biases and inequalities observed in consultations conducted in the traditional administrative and political sphere.
The Council of State is considering the creation of an "observatory of civic techs and democratic innovation". as well as the attribution of a citizen label, in order to encourage the projects that are of most interest to the public authorities and to amplify the innovation dynamic.