Since 2012, there has been a flowering of fablabs on the French territory. These workshops equipped with numerically controlled machines (and more traditional tools) allow anyone to come and make everyday objects, spare parts, or even design innovative objects. The term "fablab" refers to the standard model proposed by the Massachusets Institute of Technology (MIT). Fablabs and their various variants (makerspace, open innovation laboratory, collaborative workshop, shared workshop, hackerspace...) are based on a state of mind (a culture of "doing" and learning: everyone can learn) and a set of conventions and values based on cooperation and sharing.
The French network of fablabs draws up an overview of fablabs in France
The Scientific Council of the French Fablab Network (RFFLabs) conducted a survey in 2018 to produce an overview of fablabs in France.
This survey highlights a great diversity of activities offered
81% of the structures offer training (81%) and initiation (97%) activities. The organization of events (80%) or exhibitions (29%) also plays an important role in the life of these places. On a daily basis, activities related to repair (86%), manufacturing (80%) or DIY (86%) take up a large part of the time. The reception of young people (71%) is also favored and encouraged.
We learn that Fablabs often offer more directly professional activities, directly related to prototyping (69%) and project support (68%). Another, more lucrative, aspect concerns coworking (37%) and privatization of space (34%). "For many places, these activities can represent interesting sources of income. 47% of the structures have dedicated part of their space to offices or administrative activities.
A map of fablabs in France
Makery and MCD (Magazine des cultures digitales) have undertaken, in partnership with the Ministry of Culture, to draw up a map of Fablabs: Allowing to visualize at a glance the proximity between digital fabrication workshops and places of artistic creation in France, this map allows each student or professional to locate the nearest fablab to his or her institution or to easily find a specialized digital fabrication workshop corresponding to his or her needs in terms of equipment (ceramic 3D printer, wood workshop, robot...), fields and skills (design, fashion tech, architecture, bioart...) or materials (innovative textiles, glass, metal...). It also identifies labs that are integrated into higher education institutions in art or architecture.
Made from the databases of the Ministry of Culture, the Fab Foundation (which lists fablabs chartered by MIT), the hackerspaces.org platform, the diybio.org website, as well as a survey of French labs conducted in October 2017, this map highlights the vitality of the maker movement and creativity in France.
Référence :
Fablabs in the 1,000 micro-folies, cultural and digital third places, planned by 2022
In 2018, the Ministry of Culture had initiated the deployment of 200 Micro-Folies, particularly targeting priority cultural territories, the areas of life least well endowed with cultural facilities.
A cultural policy device "outside the walls", these modular spaces integrate a digital museum, a Fab-Lab and a meeting space. Originally, the Micro-Folies are a concept implemented in 2017 by the public establishment of the park and the Grande Halle de La Villette, with a dozen national operators (Louvre Museum, Georges-Pompidou Center...). This is a kit offered to local authorities to promote cultural democratization.
Last June, the Ministry of Culture announced an extension of the Micro-Folies program, with the goal of opening 1,000 Micro-Folies in France and in the French overseas territories within three years, i.e. 200 to 300 per year.
OctoberMake : A strategic seminar to think about the future of Fablabs
The third edition of the #octobermake was held in Nancy from October 17 to 20, 2019: it gives the opportunity to the makers to "think, without machine or public to the development of the French network of FabLabs.
In the balance sheet that it draws from these days, the Rennes LabFab draws, "through the countless discoveries of projects and beautiful meetings, several strong tendencies".
Education and educational projects, through partnerships and experimental formats with schools and educational institutions.
The environment and transitions, notably through a multitude of projects, especially in rural areas and with public authorities (but not only...).
Integration and training, through the invention of formats that allow us to tame people undergoing retraining in order to help them reveal their skills and learn to make plans, in particular with organizations that depend on the Ministry of Labor (100% inclusion...)
Diversity and disability (with the AFM Telethon's fablab project), and a national roadmap that will become francophone.
"FabRegions," such as Occitania or Auvergne Rhône-Alpes. "They distribute European funds to their federated fablab networks and co-construct public policy actions."
The FabCities, including Rennes and the Grand Paris.
Mutualized tools that allow for a more professional approach and the hybridization of a manufacturing workshop with its social and professional environment, in particular open-badges, the risk prevention booklet that is the subject of a national partnership with MAIF, etc.
Références :
Digital manufacturing for people with disabilities
A whole series of initiatives have emerged over the past few years at the intersection of digital fabrication and disability: citizen groups for 3D printing of prostheses have been set up, open-source workshops for making musical instruments with autistic people (Brut pop), training courses (e-fabrik), partnerships around the design and collaborative manufacture of technical aids in the common good (files for 3D printers, assembly plans, methods of acquiring morphologies, etc.)In " Do It Yourself: digital fabrication as empowerment of disabled bodies?Amélie Tehel analyzes the emergence of FabLabs focused on the theme of disability. "These FabLabs are part of a prototyping dynamic that concerns all types of disability (blindness, deafness, work on technical aids that can be adapted to chairs, prototyping of wheelchairs, etc.)"
"If these Fablabs, underlines Amélie Tehel, " build an image centered on the search for technical solutions for people with disabilities, their posture defends itself from any facility. The solution is not given: it is the product of a process. It is the product of a process. It goes through a research based on a sensitive and comprehensive approach of the problem, through a time of design and tests, through corrections and improvements, etc. It is a long process, which is nourished by trial and error, which does not exist only for the project itself but also aims at creating knowledge to be shared.
This work dynamic thus contributes to the deconstruction of a solutionist vision in which technology rhymes with ease and speed. Trial and error, experimentation and tinkering are at the heart of these spaces, which thus sail against the current of magical representations of high-tech (...) We observe here a process of low-tech tinkering, sometimes laborious, which can also produce disappointing results from a functional point of view. But the ambition is not to match high-tech devices. It is above all to respond, as much as possible, to the need of the person concerned, and to learn from the manufacturing experience. Within these spaces, any problem must be an opportunity to create common knowledge and to share the knowledge acquired
the physical and software accessibility of digital fabrication workshops and fablabs
recommendations for mediation and original and replicable mediation formats for specific audiences (e.g. autistic children, people with reduced mobility, deaf and hard-of-hearing people)
knowledge of economic models for financing egalitarian health devices on the subject of "fablabs and disability".
Références :
"A desire to create a new society and a new city
In an forum published in Le Monde, sociologists Isabelle Berrebi-Hoffmann, Marie-Christine Bureau and Michel Lallement describe the new modes of shared production and short circuits that are emerging in cities."With and around these alternative production spaces, we see the emergence of ecosystems that give pride of place to a mode of production that saves fossil fuels and gives priority to collaboration, short circuits, sustainable development, and social inclusion. Sign of the times, collectives bringing together artists, craftsmen and digital workers are setting up shop in disused factory premises, which they are rehabilitating and bringing back to life (...) "In this movement, which is affecting the way we produce, but which could eventually transform the entire urban landscape, we are still in the early stages. Nevertheless, start-ups and small artisanal companies are already producing very small series that are marketed by well-known retail chains. Musical speakers, furniture, electronic or chemical components, clothing, various parts in wood, metal or plastic, etc., are made on demand in very short time. (...) In this way, a whole urban fabric gains in new vitality. But nothing is won yet. ( ...)Many questions remain to be answered: how can "maker" micro-industries fit into ecosystems that are not necessarily predisposed to support them? How can we irrigate the metabolism of cities in order to put an end to industrial concentrations and the risks they entail?
Fablabs and "makers" experiment with other ways of working, producing, consuming and living in the city.
Since 2012, there has been a flowering of fablabs on the French territory. These workshops equipped with numerically controlled machines (and more traditional tools) allow anyone to come and make everyday objects, spare parts, or even design innovative objects. The term "fablab" refers to the standard model proposed by the Massachusets Institute of Technology (MIT). Fablabs and their various variants (makerspace, open innovation laboratory, collaborative workshop, shared workshop, hackerspace...) are based on a state of mind (a culture of "doing" and learning: everyone can learn) and a set of conventions and values based on cooperation and sharing.
The French network of fablabs draws up an overview of fablabs in France
The Scientific Council of the French Fablab Network (RFFLabs) conducted a survey in 2018 to produce an overview of fablabs in France.
This survey highlights a great diversity of activities offered
81% of the structures offer training (81%) and initiation (97%) activities. The organization of events (80%) or exhibitions (29%) also plays an important role in the life of these places. On a daily basis, activities related to repair (86%), manufacturing (80%) or DIY (86%) take up a large part of the time. The reception of young people (71%) is also favored and encouraged.
We learn that Fablabs often offer more directly professional activities, directly related to prototyping (69%) and project support (68%). Another, more lucrative, aspect concerns coworking (37%) and privatization of space (34%). "For many places, these activities can represent interesting sources of income. 47% of the structures have dedicated part of their space to offices or administrative activities.
A map of fablabs in France
Makery and MCD (Magazine des cultures digitales) have undertaken, in partnership with the Ministry of Culture, to draw up a map of Fablabs: Allowing to visualize at a glance the proximity between digital fabrication workshops and places of artistic creation in France, this map allows each student or professional to locate the nearest fablab to his or her institution or to easily find a specialized digital fabrication workshop corresponding to his or her needs in terms of equipment (ceramic 3D printer, wood workshop, robot...), fields and skills (design, fashion tech, architecture, bioart...) or materials (innovative textiles, glass, metal...). It also identifies labs that are integrated into higher education institutions in art or architecture.
Made from the databases of the Ministry of Culture, the Fab Foundation (which lists fablabs chartered by MIT), the hackerspaces.org platform, the diybio.org website, as well as a survey of French labs conducted in October 2017, this map highlights the vitality of the maker movement and creativity in France.
Référence :
Fablabs in the 1,000 micro-folies, cultural and digital third places, planned by 2022
In 2018, the Ministry of Culture had initiated the deployment of 200 Micro-Folies, particularly targeting priority cultural territories, the areas of life least well endowed with cultural facilities.
A cultural policy device "outside the walls", these modular spaces integrate a digital museum, a Fab-Lab and a meeting space. Originally, the Micro-Folies are a concept implemented in 2017 by the public establishment of the park and the Grande Halle de La Villette, with a dozen national operators (Louvre Museum, Georges-Pompidou Center...). This is a kit offered to local authorities to promote cultural democratization.
Last June, the Ministry of Culture announced an extension of the Micro-Folies program, with the goal of opening 1,000 Micro-Folies in France and in the French overseas territories within three years, i.e. 200 to 300 per year.
OctoberMake : A strategic seminar to think about the future of Fablabs
The third edition of the #octobermake was held in Nancy from October 17 to 20, 2019: it gives the opportunity to the makers to "think, without machine or public to the development of the French network of FabLabs.
In the balance sheet that it draws from these days, the Rennes LabFab draws, "through the countless discoveries of projects and beautiful meetings, several strong tendencies".
Education and educational projects, through partnerships and experimental formats with schools and educational institutions.
The environment and transitions, notably through a multitude of projects, especially in rural areas and with public authorities (but not only...).
Integration and training, through the invention of formats that allow us to tame people undergoing retraining in order to help them reveal their skills and learn to make plans, in particular with organizations that depend on the Ministry of Labor (100% inclusion...)
Diversity and disability (with the AFM Telethon's fablab project), and a national roadmap that will become francophone.
"FabRegions," such as Occitania or Auvergne Rhône-Alpes. "They distribute European funds to their federated fablab networks and co-construct public policy actions."
The FabCities, including Rennes and the Grand Paris.
Mutualized tools that allow for a more professional approach and the hybridization of a manufacturing workshop with its social and professional environment, in particular open-badges, the risk prevention booklet that is the subject of a national partnership with MAIF, etc.
Références :
Digital manufacturing for people with disabilities
A whole series of initiatives have emerged over the past few years at the intersection of digital fabrication and disability: citizen groups for 3D printing of prostheses have been set up, open-source workshops for making musical instruments with autistic people (Brut pop), training courses (e-fabrik), partnerships around the design and collaborative manufacture of technical aids in the common good (files for 3D printers, assembly plans, methods of acquiring morphologies, etc.)In " Do It Yourself: digital fabrication as empowerment of disabled bodies?Amélie Tehel analyzes the emergence of FabLabs focused on the theme of disability. "These FabLabs are part of a prototyping dynamic that concerns all types of disability (blindness, deafness, work on technical aids that can be adapted to chairs, prototyping of wheelchairs, etc.)"
"If these Fablabs, underlines Amélie Tehel, " build an image centered on the search for technical solutions for people with disabilities, their posture defends itself from any facility. The solution is not given: it is the product of a process. It is the product of a process. It goes through a research based on a sensitive and comprehensive approach of the problem, through a time of design and tests, through corrections and improvements, etc. It is a long process, which is nourished by trial and error, which does not exist only for the project itself but also aims at creating knowledge to be shared.
This work dynamic thus contributes to the deconstruction of a solutionist vision in which technology rhymes with ease and speed. Trial and error, experimentation and tinkering are at the heart of these spaces, which thus sail against the current of magical representations of high-tech (...) We observe here a process of low-tech tinkering, sometimes laborious, which can also produce disappointing results from a functional point of view. But the ambition is not to match high-tech devices. It is above all to respond, as much as possible, to the need of the person concerned, and to learn from the manufacturing experience. Within these spaces, any problem must be an opportunity to create common knowledge and to share the knowledge acquired
the physical and software accessibility of digital fabrication workshops and fablabs
recommendations for mediation and original and replicable mediation formats for specific audiences (e.g. autistic children, people with reduced mobility, deaf and hard-of-hearing people)
knowledge of economic models for financing egalitarian health devices on the subject of "fablabs and disability".
Références :
"A desire to create a new society and a new city
In an forum published in Le Monde, sociologists Isabelle Berrebi-Hoffmann, Marie-Christine Bureau and Michel Lallement describe the new modes of shared production and short circuits that are emerging in cities."With and around these alternative production spaces, we see the emergence of ecosystems that give pride of place to a mode of production that saves fossil fuels and gives priority to collaboration, short circuits, sustainable development, and social inclusion. Sign of the times, collectives bringing together artists, craftsmen and digital workers are setting up shop in disused factory premises, which they are rehabilitating and bringing back to life (...) "In this movement, which is affecting the way we produce, but which could eventually transform the entire urban landscape, we are still in the early stages. Nevertheless, start-ups and small artisanal companies are already producing very small series that are marketed by well-known retail chains. Musical speakers, furniture, electronic or chemical components, clothing, various parts in wood, metal or plastic, etc., are made on demand in very short time. (...) In this way, a whole urban fabric gains in new vitality. But nothing is won yet. ( ...)Many questions remain to be answered: how can "maker" micro-industries fit into ecosystems that are not necessarily predisposed to support them? How can we irrigate the metabolism of cities in order to put an end to industrial concentrations and the risks they entail?