The vast majority of French readers are still attached to printed books: however, new reading formats, digital books and audio books are attracting more and more readers.
According to the 9th Barometer on the uses of digital books, conducted on behalf of the Syndicat national de l'édition (SNE), SOFIA and SGDL, 22% (2% more than in 2018) of French people aged 15 and over (12 million) say they have already read a digital book and 14% have listened to an audio book (7.7 million).
In 2019, 40% of digital book users have already read on a laptop, 38% on a tablet and 37% on a smartphone. On the go, 44% prefer the digital format, 40% the print format and 7% the audio format.
The use of digital books seems to have a favorable effect on reading time (23% of users read more than before, 19% read less). However, over four years, the largest proportion of users remains those for whom the use of digital books has changed absolutely nothing in terms of reading practices (56%) as well as in terms of purchases (60%) or spending (61%).
7.7 million French people have already listened to an audio book
The audio book receives special attention in the 2019 barometer: 14% of the French population aged 15 and over say they have already listened to an audio book and 7% plan to do so.
Equally distributed among men and women, audiobooks are slightly more present among the upper income groups and among people living in the Ile-de-France region. Its use decreases with age: 21% of 15-24 year olds listen to it, compared to 15% of 35-49 year olds and 9% of those aged 65 and over. Audio practices are very recent: more than half of audiobook users (51%) had never listened to an audio book a year ago.
Like digital book readers, audiobook users are avid readers: 29% read more than 20 printed books per year, compared to 22% of French people overall.
The uses of audio books are concentrated on journeys between work and home, in public transport in particular.
To obtain their audio books, users prefer (34%) and library loan (30%) before peer-to-peer lending (17%) and purchasing physical audio books (14%).
For audiobook users, this practice complements their reading in paper (29% of them read more than 20 books per year) and digital formats (78% of them have already read a digital book).
Audiobook users listen to their books both on smartphones (43%), tablets (33%) and laptops (31%). At home, 10% of them already use connected speakers. In transport, 26% of them prefer the audio book format.
Digital books stimulate the growth of self-publishing
The widespread use of e-readers and digital books has amplified an already old phenomenon, that of self-publishing. A whole self-publishing market is emerging, with its service offers and business models, its technical and commercial providers, its innovative start-ups and its international giants.
The principle of self-publishing is for an author to take over the functions usually assigned to the publisher, helped by operators and distribution companies that provide tools to create and distribute books, in printed or digital form.
Because of the parallel nature of self-publishing, whose publications largely escape the traditional circuits, its measurement is complex to establish. Despite these difficulties, Louis Wiart, professor at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, notes "a massification of the phenomenon, the most tangible signs of which are to be found after 2010 (...)Between 2010 and 2015, the number of ISBNs granted to self-published titles increased by 375%, to reach 727,000 titles available in paper or digital format.
In France, self-published publications with legal deposit represented 17% of all new publications in 2017 (i.e., around 14,000 titles) compared to 6% in 2005 and 10% in 2010.
"While it is clear that self-publishing is an area that is increasingly important, it appears that this market is characterized by a significant asymmetry in the distribution of financial benefits, with a significant concentration of sales and revenues on a small number of successful authors.
22% of French people have already read a digital book and 14% have already listened to an audio book
The vast majority of French readers are still attached to printed books: however, new reading formats, digital books and audio books are attracting more and more readers.
According to the 9th Barometer on the uses of digital books, conducted on behalf of the Syndicat national de l'édition (SNE), SOFIA and SGDL, 22% (2% more than in 2018) of French people aged 15 and over (12 million) say they have already read a digital book and 14% have listened to an audio book (7.7 million).
In 2019, 40% of digital book users have already read on a laptop, 38% on a tablet and 37% on a smartphone. On the go, 44% prefer the digital format, 40% the print format and 7% the audio format.
The use of digital books seems to have a favorable effect on reading time (23% of users read more than before, 19% read less). However, over four years, the largest proportion of users remains those for whom the use of digital books has changed absolutely nothing in terms of reading practices (56%) as well as in terms of purchases (60%) or spending (61%).
7.7 million French people have already listened to an audio book
The audio book receives special attention in the 2019 barometer: 14% of the French population aged 15 and over say they have already listened to an audio book and 7% plan to do so.
Equally distributed among men and women, audiobooks are slightly more present among the upper income groups and among people living in the Ile-de-France region. Its use decreases with age: 21% of 15-24 year olds listen to it, compared to 15% of 35-49 year olds and 9% of those aged 65 and over. Audio practices are very recent: more than half of audiobook users (51%) had never listened to an audio book a year ago.
Like digital book readers, audiobook users are avid readers: 29% read more than 20 printed books per year, compared to 22% of French people overall.
The uses of audio books are concentrated on journeys between work and home, in public transport in particular.
To obtain their audio books, users prefer (34%) and library loan (30%) before peer-to-peer lending (17%) and purchasing physical audio books (14%).
For audiobook users, this practice complements their reading in paper (29% of them read more than 20 books per year) and digital formats (78% of them have already read a digital book).
Audiobook users listen to their books both on smartphones (43%), tablets (33%) and laptops (31%). At home, 10% of them already use connected speakers. In transport, 26% of them prefer the audio book format.
Digital books stimulate the growth of self-publishing
The widespread use of e-readers and digital books has amplified an already old phenomenon, that of self-publishing. A whole self-publishing market is emerging, with its service offers and business models, its technical and commercial providers, its innovative start-ups and its international giants.
The principle of self-publishing is for an author to take over the functions usually assigned to the publisher, helped by operators and distribution companies that provide tools to create and distribute books, in printed or digital form.
Because of the parallel nature of self-publishing, whose publications largely escape the traditional circuits, its measurement is complex to establish. Despite these difficulties, Louis Wiart, professor at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, notes "a massification of the phenomenon, the most tangible signs of which are to be found after 2010 (...)Between 2010 and 2015, the number of ISBNs granted to self-published titles increased by 375%, to reach 727,000 titles available in paper or digital format.
In France, self-published publications with legal deposit represented 17% of all new publications in 2017 (i.e., around 14,000 titles) compared to 6% in 2005 and 10% in 2010.
"While it is clear that self-publishing is an area that is increasingly important, it appears that this market is characterized by a significant asymmetry in the distribution of financial benefits, with a significant concentration of sales and revenues on a small number of successful authors.